apa kata korg?

tempat : surau KLCC
masa : sambil menuggu masuk waktu solat Maghrib

situasi 1

ada bbrapa org budak perempuan kat saf blkg aku..dok sembang2..tiba-tiba.datang mak guard surau and suruh dorg duduk luar tuk tunggu masuk solat. dan dorg pun mcm terpinga-pinga..kenapa x boleh tunggu dlm surau?? sedangkan lagi 5 min nak masuk waktu. and ada pulak makcik kat blkg dorg bg cadangan supaya dorg pakai telekung (so nmpk mcm dorg dh nak solat la) supaya xkene halau kluar.

situasi 2

ada sorg budak perempuan dok kat saf blkg hujung sebelah kanan. membuat kerja nye dgn mengluarkan segal kertas n buku. ditegur juga mak guard supaya membuat kerja di luar surau. lalu budak perempuan itu memarahi mak guard itu dgn berkata " saya tgh tunggu masuk waktu solat, xkan xboleh buat kerja di sini? " mak guard tu jawab x boleh. dgn marah nyer budak perempuan itu kemas barang n keluar dari surau.


pendapat aku :

situasi 1: bg aku mmg patut halau pun sbb dorg dok wat bising. unless kalo dorg baca Al-Quran or something yg berfaedah.

situasi 2: budak ni mmg xpatut kluar sbb dia bukan nyer mengganggu org pun sbb dia buat kerja dia sendiri.




so apa kata korg?




p/s : smua budak pompuan sbb surau pompuan..hehehe..

p.e.r.l.i.s

perlis kami dtg.

nek tren 12 jam. this is my first time nek tren tuk g negeri lain. normally naik bas, kete or flight jer. rasa excited sgt masa mula2 nek.tp lama2, smua rasa ada. should b leh jer nak tdo, tp mayb xselesa ngn kead org lalu lalang tgk kita tdo + ada passenger yg tersalah tix n bising2. so hny dpt melelapkan mata 3 jam jer. nk jln ke kantin pun rasa jauh jer . sbb ktorg punyer seat kat L7, then kantin kat L4. masa nk lintas gerabak ke gerabak agak scary gak. terus cam terpikir cmner bila masa nk cross jer ttb the join putus..adehhh...ngn nk g tandas nyer lg..aiyyooo... mmg pengalaman yg sgt berharga la.coz mcm2 ragam org leh tgk. tp perjalanan balik nek tren mmg dh stand by sweater + towel tuk wat selimut dpt la tdo lena sket.. masa pegi just pakai sweater jer..tu pun still sejuk giler.


masa balik rasa ok sket except kejadian tersepit kat pintu..adehhhh...actually pintu gerabak tu automatik, then after 2 org lepas ttb masa aku nk cross jer dia tertutup. ngan tgn penuh pegang beg, ngn bekalan makanan lg. so xdpt ler nk menahan pintu tu dr tertutup. n i was thought it was like a lift, kalo kita tahan ngn tangan dia akan terbuka balik, rupanyer TIDAK..maka dgn tidak semena2 hampir2 tgn terkepit at last aku campak jer beg ke gerabak sebelah n one of the passenger tolong bukak kan pintu, fuhhh nasib baik ada org baik hati...tp malu giler kottt..n ada one of makcik ckp.."len kali jln cepat sket dik"..hmmm..dh tgn penuh ngn beg yg berat cmner nk jln laju??


so tu jer la nk citer pun.pengalaman nek tren g perlis.


oh, mesti korg nak tau kan buat g perlis??



ada kawan aku kawin. actually, junior aku kat UM masa degree dulu kawin ngn my coursemate. tp xigt cmner ktorg boleh rapat since abis degree n sampai skrg. n actually mmg xpenah g perlis lagi seumur hidup. so ni jer la peluang nak g perlis kan..hihih...

so kepada kawan aku yg baru kawin (rahimah & badrul) :

selamat pengantin baru, smoga korg bahagia hingga ke syurga :)

p/s : sorg2 kawan aku berumah tangga. tiba satu tahap terlintas aku bile lagi?? mungkin ada hikmah di sebalik qada' n qadar. just follow the flow.

saigontrip2012

kami ber5 bercuti ke vietnam. tempat yg dituju : ho chi minh


1.1st day makan mee rebus yg sedap giler..
2.3rd day duit dh abis. kene tukar duit kat kedai emas dorg yg menwarkan rate yg lebey murah. tp gado2 gak la ngn dorg sbb dorg ni x paham bahasa.
3.visited mekong n chu chi tunnel
4.mekong: mkn buah2an byk giler siap tapau lg
5.chu chi tunnel : mkn ubi kayu cicah ngn kacang yg dicampur gula n garam
6.pd mlm terakhir, mkn sedap kat VN halal.
7.jumpa kedai kain tudung yg best.
8.1st day lintas jln asyik kene hon jer. tp 2nd day cool jer lintas jln.
9.night market yg best sbb dok berbagain n sembang ngn dak2 kecik yg jual2 kipas (cam kat bandung dorg jual air dari sorg ker sorg)
10.petua nk bargain, kekalkan harga yg kita nak. if dorg xnak bg just pegi je.nnt dorg akan bagi gak harga yg kita nak..hihih >.<


overall : boleh la g lagi kalo duit byk.

tuk citer lagi leh visit blog a'a

disember 2011

oh.sudah disember rupa nyer. gaji baru dpt td.means aku dah berada di penghujung bulan disember.cepat betul masa berlalu.masa oh masa asal cepat sgt. leh tunggu x? hihih..


td ditegur oleh rakan. how are u? i'm fine. how about ur master? have u finish ur master? ohhhhh....hmmm....not yet! are u doing master or phd? hmmm..master...(then aku terus tny dia wat per kat sini, kata nyer esok dia viva tuk phd.huhuh)



adehhhh...soklan yg ditunggu2 selama ini. bila nak abis ni??



have to speed up my work n research n thesis.


Ya Allah Ya Tuhan ku, Kau permudahkan lah segala urusan ku dan berikan la aku semangat dan kekuatan utk terus berjuang dlm hidup ini. amin :)



mendpt khabar berita dr supervisor. sorg dari student nyer akan berkahwin bulan feb depan. aku?? (hmmm...nasib baik dia xtanya aku bila nak kawin..hihih )

hari kelahiran

27 tahun

dah byk dugaan cabaran yg aku tempuhi. byk juga asam garam kehidupan yg aku pelajari. alhamdulillah atas nikmat kurnian Nya. dpt juga aku tempuhi segalanya.

semoga dilanjutkan usia agar dpt berbakti kpd keluarga, bangsa dan negara tercinta. dan dpt menjadi umat yg sentiasa taat dan patuh pada ajaran Nya.


terima kasih tak terhingga kpd mama n abah yg dah membesar kan aku selama 27 tahun. segala perit jerih mereka hnaya Allah yg dpt membalas nya.


terima kasih di atas doa-doa kalian. aku juga mendoakan agar kawan-kawan dpt apa yg dihajati dan tercapai segala impian.


alhamdulillah..

cegu cegi

sgt susah rupa nyer nk mendidik anak bangsa ni. perlu kesabaran yg tinggi dan juga ilmu yg tinggi. ilmu menipu pun perlu gak..hahaha..

penat sgt hari ni.so balik pas maghrib la. jln xjammed.







p/s: kekdg terasa aku dulu cam dorg ni ker??

kind

semlm ada sorg kawan tegur saya.



kawan: why u are not kind to me?? cuba ckp dgn saya. apa yg awak xpuas hati dgn saya.
aku : *blurrr*
kawan :bila saya dtg kat awak, means i need ur help. tp awak mcm xnak tolong saya.
aku : hmmm..bukan saya xnak tolong awak. tp saya dh terangkan kedudukan sebenar. but u'r keep pushing me.
kawan: yelah.tp awak xboleh ker ckp.pls be patient.i'll try my best to solve ur problem.
aku : ok i'm sorry.
kawan : jgn mintak maaf. but u've to be kind with others then org akan berbuat baik pada awak.
aku : oh...*sentap ok* selama ni aku xcukup baik ker??





p/s: buat baik berpada-pada.buat jahat jgn sekali.

penang bridge international marathon 2011

event : penang bridge international marathon (PBIM)
date: 20.11.2011
venue: queensbay, pulau pinang


as mentioned above, saya dan beberapa org rakan (bond, kak siti n sulaiman) telah pun mengambil bahagian dlm PBIM ni utk acara 10 km tp sulaiman amik 21km (half marathon)and this was the most adventure trip i've done. at first i'm very excited n quite nervous sbb dah lama xlari jauh2. last event pun energizer nite run.

so the journey began at 9pm (19/11/11). sbb sulaiman akan start lari at 3 am. we took a bus from pudu raya. dlm tiket ckp (eh bukan ckpla, tp tulis..tiket mana leh ckp derr..)kul 9 depart but kul 930 baru gerak dari pudu sentral then singgah lak kat hentian duta..dlm 10mlm gak la baru depart from KL. bas ni bawak mmg laju giler..2 jam dah sampai ipoh. mmg seram sehh..dah la aku dok seat last skali..mmg setiap sejam akan terjaga tdo..akhirnya ktorg pun sampai butterworth kul 130am. penang bridge tutup so ktorg kene nek feri. mek feri kene bayar rm1.20. sgt bestttt...then ktorg sampai kat jetty kul 2.30. dok cari free shuttle bus tuk ke queensbay.

dok tny pakcik bas tu kul bp gerak dia ckp kul 3am.oohhh..... pakcik kawan saya ni start lari kul 3pg...alaaa...xleh gerak skrg ker??? hmm...kamu naik dulu nnt kita gerak awal sket. yeay!!! thank you la pakcik...mmg pakcik tu bawak bas laju gilerrrr...mmg rasa ktorg pulak yg nak berlari kul 3am..heheh..akhirnyer ktorg samapi kat jetty pulau jerejak kul 2.50am.

ktorg sampai at starting point org smua dah start lari..sempat gak la sulaiman kejar masa..ktorg pulak dok lepak2 kat situ dok survey tempat tuk letak bag, surau, toilet. so lepak sampai kul 5pg n bersiap-siap tuk letak bag n solat.

kul 6 terus g kat starting point n start lari...yeay!!!...mmg penat tp berbaloi...at least aku dpt abiskan dlm masa (chip time: 1 jam 31 min ; gun time: 1jam 35 min)..dpt finisher medal.

abis jer lari. lepak2 amik pic then terus cari tempat mkn..perghh jln nk balik mmg exhausted giler..ngn xcukup tdo lg..huhuh..asal nek hop on bas jer terus tdo..

dok g mkn kat chawrasta..nasi kandar line clear...terigt kenangan makan kat sini ngn geng ARGS dulu.. masa sampai mmg ramai ngn org yg masuk marathon..heheh..mmg smua lapar..heheh...pas makan dok g beli jeruk2 smua..then terus gerak g airport (walaupun flight ktorg kul 8mlm) sbb xlarat dah nk jln2...


sampai airport terus g mandi n lepak kat kerusi urut..hihih..tdo la apalagi..hihih..mmg conquer kerusi sampai kul 5ptg..heheh..dah la kerusi tu depan kedai daily fresh n hot&roll..hihih..bangun tdo terus g mkn mcd lak..hihih..


ktorg stand by kat gate 12A. kul 710pm dah start beratur..tiba-tiba hujan lebat lak..so flight ktorg delay setengah jam. penat dok pikul bag yg penuh ngn jeruk..hihih..bila dah masuk aircraft pun delay 10min.according to pilot ada 2 kapal terbang lain yg baru nk mendarat..so kene bg laluan kat dorg dulu..hehe..best la pilot ni..siap bgtau detail lagi knapa lambat..bese pilot yg lain mintak maaf jer tp xbgtau apa sbb delay..hihi..n smooth landing..yey!!!


balik dijemput mak ayah kat lcct..sgt la bestt trip kali ni..penat tp berbaloi..



seb bek esok cuti..boleh la berehat-rehat n cover tdo..hihih..


P/s: pjg entry kali ni..hope kawan-kawan xbosan membaca..hihih

event till the end of 2011

byk bende yg xsettle lg..huhuh.. next week dah start convocation week..rasa stress sbb xdpt nk convo bersama2 kawan yg lain..rasa cam xmo nak g celebrate convo dorg ...tp kene la g gak..dah kawan yg convo..nnt aku convo dorg x dtg lak kan..hihih..

keje menimbun...sampai weekend pun kene dtg tambah ngn stay back lagi..harap segala usaha dipermudahkan dan diberkati serta dpt hasil yg dijangka kan..amin :)

plus ada member kene training ke france..then handover keje kat aku..so mmg x cukup tgn la..(tp ada masa lak nk meng update blog kan??hohoh )

ok la..event akan dtg:

1.penang bridge marathon (20112011)
2.nike run (27112011)


training pun xstart lg...tunggu abiskn posa la..baru start the gear. :)

chow.

zasss

layan...zassss...

so comelll

salam. smua org dah update cerita hari raya..tp saya mahu kawan-kawan layan lagu ni..







p/s: bestkan...jujur jer lagu ni...

salam syawal

salam syawal tuk smua follower blog saya. minta maaf jika ada terkasar bahasa, tersinggung perasaan. halal kan makan dan minum saya. yang pulang ke kampung halaman. semoga selamat sampai ke destinasi yg dtuju. selamat beraya.



saya akhiri ucapan raya ni ngn short film ni.enjoy k ;)

p/s: best kan..ttb terasa nk wat ucapan camtu next yr..tp kat perantauan ker??hihih

salam Penghulu Hari

tazkirah jumaat

sifat utama org beriman

1. apabila mendengar nama Allah, sudah ada rasa gementar dlm dirinya
2. apabila terdengar ayat suci Al-Quran bertambah subur iman nye
3. membelanjakan harta ke Jln yg diredhai (fisabilillah)
   

semasa peristiwa isra' dan mikraj Nabi Muhammad telah nampak begitu ramai wanita di dlm neraka. kenapa?? kerana :

1. mulut nyer - selalu mengumpat
2. pakaian nyer - tidak menutup aurat
3. suami nyer - melawan ckp suami

the last three,sumber dari indahnya Islam channel 141 astro (5.30am, setiap hari)



semoga kita smua mendapat keberkatan Ilahi. ameen :)


p/s: sharing is caring :)

S.A.B.A.R

tazkirah mlm td.


sabar terbahagi kpd 3 :

1. sabar ke atas musibah yg menimpa
2. sabar atas maksiat yg ingin dilakukan
   
3. sabar di atas kemewahan yg melimpah ruah

s.A.B.A.r


:)

salam ramdhan


p/s: alhamdulillah dh 3 hari berpuasa.

derrrr.

sangat bosan ini malam..sbb adik beradik yg besar tiada dirumah..(shima g kedah, wan dah balik asrama) yg tinggal aku, fatin n aiman.fatin dok siapkan homework.aiman dah tdo.tinggal aku terkontang kanting dok ngadap tenet.huhuhu..maka akan kebosanan la aku tuk minggu ni..

setelah seharian bertungkus lumus tuk mendpt kan tix free menonton bolasepak malaysia vs singapore esok tp nmpaknyer gagal.maka berdoa sjer la agar malaysia menang sok. if menang nnt ada game lagi. so leh r try dptkan tix lagi.hihih :)

permulaan hari yg kurang baik sbb GC rosak.huhuhu.

trying hard to finish my labwork. huhuh..

ok enufffff... mau solat n tdo n bangun tuk sahur esok.

p/s: mendoakan agar adeena n ayah eree cepat sembuh.

wootttt

hi. dah seminggu pulang dr bercuti..time to give full of attention to my labwork..seminggu gak bertungkus lumus ngn column..n lagi seminggu nk start puasa..puasa ganti dh abis ganti?? alhamdulillah dah abis dah.... so sempena kedatangan ramadhan kali ni ramai rakan2 yg dh book date tuk berbuka puasa bersama..n oso sgt berharap tuk wat solat terawih penuh tuk tahun ni.

p/s:amik momentum mood keje tuk bulan puasa..

WTD.

telah bertungkus lumus utk presentation. skrg tiba la masa utk bersuka ria..ahaksss..start ngn aktiviti malam ni gi nonton harry porter 3D..n tomorrow g singapore...horaaaayyy!!!


selamat berhujung minggu smua.. have fun k:)





p/s: WTD : what to do.

bz month

mungkin minggu or bulan bz kot..sampai supervisor pun kata..suka tgk linda bz..heheh..

1. hari ni ada training NMR ..then kene ganti kawan punyer lab lak ( dh sampai kat lab ttb dia dtg lak, rupa2nyer salah date ler.....adoiiii..)
2. sok kene jaga lab. nak wat labwork sket pg.
3. rabu kene jaga lab n ada open day chemistry ....kene jadi ambassador pulak dahh..
4. khamis kene jd ambassador lagi
5. jumaat nk prepare tuk presentation next week
6. sabtu ada BERSIH..so mmg kene dok umah jer sbb dh dberi warning tuk tidak keluar...
7. ahad will attend wedding nasir (member skola rendah)

adehhh...ni baru minggu ni..minggu depan x lagi...Ya Allah berikan la aku kekuatan tuk menghadapi hari2 yg mendatang dgn tabah.. amin

nora elena

oh..drama ni yg dok melanda rakyat Malaysia dah tamat td..alhamdulillah...xlarat dok tgk jam jer biler time balik keje sbb nk cepat sampai umah tgk citer ni..padahal leh jer tgk kat tontondotcom. so satu nk share kat sini lagu ni..enjoy k ;)

ps: teringin lak dpt laki cam Seth ni..hihih ;)

pss: skrg dok layan Kitab Cinta la..nnt ada Stanza Cinta....abis master aku cam ni..hihi

gigi oh gigi

Assalamualaikum.. hari ni saya cuti... sbb apa???? sbb nyer adalah SAKIT GIGI...adoiiiii...time puasa lak nak sakit..hmmm..mmg dugaan betul.. abis smua klinik gigi kat kawasan umah ni aku g..tp smua penuh ngn appointment..last skali gi la kat klinik area ampang water front ni haa..dia kata dtg balik kul 6 ptg..sbb skrg mmg penuh ngn appointment..so saya pun wat la appointment tuk 6 ptg..dtg kul 6 xleh masuk lagi..sbb ada sorg patient ni ada prob lak..so kene tunggu sejam setengah..sampai aku dh berbuka baru masuk jumpa Dr. masuk jer Dr. tny, apa masalah?? mesti la masalah sakit gigi..hihih..so aku pun story mory la ngn Dr ni pasal sakit gigi aku..tp Dr ni best...sgt detail dia tny..siap bgtau dia nak wat ketuk2 kat gigi yg dipanggil precaution katanyer..so dia suh rasa sakit ke x? then bila rasa sakit dia pun bg la diagnosis dia pasal sakit gigi aku ni..dia kata gigi aku ada infection yg dh sampai ke bhgn dlm.. tp still leh diselamatkan...so dia bg 2 option.. 1: cabut 2: root canal treatment. setelah di pikir2 sbb xtertahan menanggung sakit gigi yg teramat aku pun pilih the 2nd option..ye la kang kalo cabut kang susah lak aku nk mengunyah..siap tny cost lagi..ye la aku bawak duit ciput jer..kang kene mahal2 lak xmampu den..tp kalo nk diikutkan mahal kot..tp xkan la aku nk g survey satu2 klinik tny harga yg paling murah..sbb dh sakit sgt aku buat je la kat klinik tu..so mula2 Dr tu bersihkan kawasan yg terlibat..di dok bagi bius kat gusi (sampai skrg masih rasa kesan cocok bius)..then dia kuarkan sgla apa yg terdpt kat kawasan gigi tu..dia wat dressing (masa ni aku dok pikir cmner la org dressing tuk gigi...if tuk luka kat kaki aku dulu penah la aku wat..tp kat gigi??) kat kawasan gigi n buat tampalan sementara ...dia kaat jgn mkn or minum air panas..sbb nnt akan dissolve kan filling tu...n if ada apa2 masalah terus jer dtg klinik dgn segera.. dia bg antibiotik n pain killer...n dtg balik minggu depan tuk wat treatment..so tuk pengetahua lanjut pasal root canal treatment ni leh baca kat bawah ni...xlarat aku nk translate..hihih

Introduction
Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth's pulp. The pulp is found in the center of the tooth and in canals (called root canals) inside the root of each tooth. Pulp includes connective tissue, nerves and blood vessels. Pulp nourishes the tooth when it first emerges through the gum. Once the tooth matures, the pulp can be removed without destroying the tooth. That's because each tooth also is nourished by a blood supply in the gums.

Removing the pulp is called endodontic treatment, but it is often referred to as root canal treatment or root canal therapy. Many people refer to pulp removal as "having a root canal." Root canal treatments are quite common. In the United States, they save about 24 million teeth each year.

Why Would You Need Root Canal Treatment?
Root canal treatment is needed for two main reasons. The first is infection. An untreated cavity is a common cause of pulp infection. The decay erodes the enamel and dentin of the tooth until it reaches a root canal. This allows bacteria to infect the pulp. Antibiotics can't get to infections inside teeth. The inflammation caused by the infection reduces the blood supply to the tooth. The reduced blood supply also keeps the pulp from healing.

The second reason for a root canal is damage to the pulp that can't be fixed. Trauma or a fractured tooth can damage the pulp. So can a lot of restoration, such as several fillings placed in the same tooth over a period of time. Sometimes, common dental procedures, such as preparing a tooth for a crown, can hurt the pulp. Then the tooth might need a root canal.

When the pulp is inflamed but not infected, it may heal on its own. Your dentist may want see if this will happen before doing root canal treatment. If the pulp remains inflamed, it can be painful and may lead to infection.

An infection in the pulp can affect the bone around the tooth. This can cause an abscess to form. The goal of root canal treatment is to save the tooth by removing the infected or damaged pulp, treating any infection, and filling the empty root canals with a material called gutta percha.

If root canal treatment is not done, an infected tooth may have to be extracted. It is better to keep your natural teeth if you can. If a tooth is missing, neighboring teeth can drift out of line. They also can be overstressed from chewing. Keeping your natural teeth also helps you to avoid other treatments, such as implants or bridges. Also, if you ignore an infected or injured tooth the infection can spread to other parts of your body.

Having root canal treatment on a tooth does not mean that the tooth will need to be pulled out in a few years. Once a tooth is treated, it almost always will last the rest of your life.

Signs and Symptoms
If you have an infection of the pulp, you may not feel any pain at first. But if it is not treated, the infection will cause pain and swelling. In some cases, an abscess will form.

Your tooth might need a root canal if:

• It hurts when you bite down on it, touch it or push on it
• It is sensitive to heat
• It is sensitive to cold for more than a couple of seconds
• There is swelling near the tooth
• It is discolored (whether it hurts or not)
• It is broken

To determine whether your tooth needs root canal treatment, your dentist will often place hot or cold substances against the tooth. The purpose is to see if it is more or less sensitive than a normal tooth. He or she will examine the tissues around the tooth and gently tap on the tooth to test for symptoms.

You also will be given X-rays of the bone around the tooth. The X-rays may show a widening of the ligament that holds the tooth in place or a dark spot at the tip of the root. If either of these is present, your dentist probably will recommend a root canal procedure.

Your dentist may need more information about the tooth. He or she may use an electric pulp tester. This hand-held device sends a small electric current through the tooth. It helps your dentist decide whether the pulp is alive. This test does not cause pain or a shock. You may feel a tingling sensation. It will stop when the tester is removed from the tooth.

An electric pulp tester should not be used if you have a cardiac pacemaker or any other electronic life-support device.

Length of Treatment
Root canal treatment can be done in one or more visits. It depends on the situation. An uncomplicated root canal treatment often can be completed in one visit. Some teeth may be more difficult to treat because of where they are in the mouth. Some teeth have more roots than other teeth. Treating a tooth with many roots takes longer. Some teeth have curved root canals that are difficult to find. If you have an infection, you will visit the dentist several times so that he or she can make sure that the infection is gone.

Once the root canal treatment is finished, you will need to see your general dentist to have a crown or filling placed on the tooth. You are likely to receive a crown if the tooth is discolored or if it is used for chewing. The purpose of the crown is to prevent the tooth from breaking in the future.

Measuring and Cleaning the Root Canals
Measuring
First, your dentist or endodontist will numb the area around the tooth. You also may receive sedation, such as nitrous oxide. Your dentist also has other ways to reduce your anxiety. Before your first appointment, ask what is available.

The dentist will make a hole in the top or back of your tooth to get to the pulp chamber. He or she will remove some of the diseased pulp.

Then the root canals have to be measured. Your dentist needs to know how long the canals are to make sure the entire canal is cleaned. He or she also needs to know how much filling material to put in the cleaned canals.

To measure the root canals, dentists use X-rays or an electric device called an apex locator. For an X-ray, your dentist will place a file into the canal and then take an X-ray. An apex locator measures a root canal based on its resistance to a small electric current. Many dentists use both methods.

Cleaning
After the canals have been measured, your dentist or endodontist will use special tools to clean out all of the diseased pulp. Then the canal is cleaned with antiseptic. This helps treat and prevent infection. All the canals within a tooth must be cleaned. Teeth have different numbers of canals:

• The top front teeth have one canal.
• The bottom front teeth have one or two canals.
• The premolars have one or two canals.
• The molars have three or four canals.

The location and shape of the canals can vary quite a bit. Some endodontists look inside the tooth with a microscope to make sure all the canals have been cleaned out.

Once the canals have been thoroughly cleaned, the roots are filled. A temporary filling is then placed over the tooth. The top of the tooth should then be covered with a permanent filling or crown. The temporary filling you receive is not meant to last.

In most cases, the tooth will need a crown. A crown will help to restore the tooth's strength and protect it from cracking. If a crown is indicated it should be placed soon after having root canal treatment.

The pulp that was removed during root canal treatment is the part that responds to temperature. Your tooth will no longer be sensitive to hot or cold after the root canal is treated. There still are tissues and nerves around the tooth, however, so it will respond to pressure and touch.

After Root Canal Treatment
As with most invasive medical or dental procedures, complications can occur. Here are some possibilities.

Sometimes when a root canal is opened for treatment, the oxygen in the air will trigger some bacteria to start growing. This causes swelling and pain.

Blood vessels enter the tooth through a small hole at the bottom of the root. Sometimes during a root canal procedure, bacteria are pushed through this hole into surrounding tissue. If this happens, the surrounding tissue will become inflamed and possibly infected. This can be treated with painkillers and sometimes antibiotics. However, it may be painful until it clears up.

A root canal treatment can puncture the side of the tooth. This can happen if a canal is curved or hard to find. The tools that the dentist uses are flexible. They bend as a canal curves. Sometimes they bend at the wrong time and make a small hole in the side of the tooth. If saliva can get into the hole, it will have to be filled. Sometimes, the tooth has to be removed. If the hole is far enough under the gum that saliva can't reach it, the hole may close on its own.

Finding root canals can be difficult. If all of the canals aren't found and cleaned out, the tooth can stay infected. This also can happen if a canal isn't measured correctly and pieces of infected or inflamed pulp are left near the bottom. In this case, the root canal procedure would have to be done again. Occasionally, root canals have branches that the dentist's tools can't reach.

The tip of a file may break off inside the tooth. If the canal is clean, your dentist can leave the piece of file in the tooth. But if canal is not completely cleaned out, the file piece may have to be removed. Sometimes this can be done from the top of the tooth. However, in some cases, the file can only be removed through a surgical procedure called an apicoectomy. A small cut is made in the gum so the dentist can get at the root of the tooth. The dentist shaves off the bottom of the root and gets into the canal from the bottom to remove the file piece.

Possible Complications
In most cases, you will not have any pain during a root canal procedure. Your dentist will numb your tooth and the surrounding area. Let your dentist know if you are feeling any pain during the root canal. Some people fear the numbing shots more than the root canal treatment itself. Today, numbing gels and modern injection systems have made injections virtually painless. If it does hurt when you are getting an injection, let your dentist know immediately. He or she can change the way the injection is given to avoid causing pain.

Pain, or the Lack of It
The prognosis is very good for extrinsic stains. Intrinsic stains may be more difficult or take longer to remove.

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P/s: ohhh..pjg sungguh entry kali ni..harap korg x bosan baca entry kali ni..

sekian wassalam...